Institutionalizing ethnicity data in health information systems to monitor inequities: the Peru case (2019–2025) within the Latin American landscape

Edén Galán-Rodas; Judith Díaz-Cabello; Yhilda Gil-Chávez; Walter H. Curioso

doi:10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2026.191.2178

Institutionalizing ethnicity data in health information systems to monitor inequities: the Peru case (2019–2025) within the Latin American landscape

Título traducido de la contribución: Institucionalización del Registro de la variable étnica en los sistemas de información en salud para monitorear inequidades: el caso del Perú (2019–2025) en el contexto latinoamericano

Edén Galán-Rodas
, Judith Díaz-Cabello
, Yhilda Gil-Chávez
, Walter H. Curioso

Producción científica: Artículo Científico › Artículo original › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

The registration of the ethnic variable in health information systems is a key tool for making Indigenous, Native, and Afro-descendant populations visible and for ensuring culturally appropriate healthcare. This study analyzes the progress made in recording this variable in the Peruvian Health Information System (HIS MINSA) between 2019 and 2025. Sustained increases are observed both in the number of individuals served and in the number of services provided with recorded ethnic data. Additionally, the Peruvian case is contextualized within the Latin American framework, highlighting regional advances, challenges, and good practices. The article discusses the implemented strategies, improvement factors, and remaining challenges to strengthen health equity in historically excluded populations.

Título traducido de la contribución	Institucionalización del Registro de la variable étnica en los sistemas de información en salud para monitorear inequidades: el caso del Perú (2019–2025) en el contexto latinoamericano
Idioma original	Inglés estadounidense
Páginas (desde-hasta)	e2178
Publicación	Revista del Cuerpo Medico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Volumen	19
N.º	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2026.191.2178
Estado	Indizado - 2 mar. 2026

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Publicado por Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo. Este es un artículo de libre acceso. Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2026.191.2178

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title = "Institutionalizing ethnicity data in health information systems to monitor inequities: the Peru case (2019–2025) within the Latin American landscape",

abstract = "The registration of the ethnic variable in health information systems is a key tool for making Indigenous, Native, and Afro-descendant populations visible and for ensuring culturally appropriate healthcare. This study analyzes the progress made in recording this variable in the Peruvian Health Information System (HIS MINSA) between 2019 and 2025. Sustained increases are observed both in the number of individuals served and in the number of services provided with recorded ethnic data. Additionally, the Peruvian case is contextualized within the Latin American framework, highlighting regional advances, challenges, and good practices. The article discusses the implemented strategies, improvement factors, and remaining challenges to strengthen health equity in historically excluded populations.",

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Institutionalizing ethnicity data in health information systems to monitor inequities: the Peru case (2019–2025) within the Latin American landscape. / Galán-Rodas, Edén; Díaz-Cabello, Judith; Gil-Chávez, Yhilda et al.
En: Revista del Cuerpo Medico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, Vol. 19, N.º 1, 02.03.2026, p. e2178.

Producción científica: Artículo Científico › Artículo original › revisión exhaustiva

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AU - Gil-Chávez, Yhilda

AU - Curioso, Walter H.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2026 Publicado por Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo. Este es un artículo de libre acceso. Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Institutionalizing ethnicity data in health information systems to monitor inequities: the Peru case (2019–2025) within the Latin American landscape

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