TY - JOUR
T1 - Forensic psychological evaluations of child sexual abuse
T2 - process of disclosure and its chronicity in the peruvian highlands
AU - Lívano, Rosario M.
AU - Valdivia-Lívano, Solange
AU - Mejia, Christian R.
N1 - Funding Information:
A las niñas, niños y adolescentes sobrevivientes al abuso sexual, por su fortaleza para revelar e iniciar el camino a la recuperación, a las personas que los acompañan en el proceso y a los profesionales que con experticia realizaron las entrevistas psicológicas forenses. Además, a la Jefatura Nacional del Instituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de Perú, por la confianza y el apoyo para la realización de la presente investigación.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Asociación Nacional de Médicos Forenses
PY - 2021/4/1
Y1 - 2021/4/1
N2 - Objective: To analyse the relationship between the characteristics of the victim, the aggressor and sexual abuse in children and adolescents with the disclosure process; as well as with the chronicity of the event in the Division of the Institute of Legal Medicine of the Junín region-Perú. Materials and methods: As a general method of research, the scientific method was applied, carrying out a quantitative study, with a cross-sectional design. All forensic psychological evaluations from January to December of 2017 were analysed, of which only those that fulfilled the selection criteria were selected, leaving a total of 97 cases. Results: Of all the victims, 90% were female, 99% of the aggressors were male, 66.0% of cases occurred in a family environment and 5% of victims became pregnant. The highest frequency of recurrent events was when the mother was not living at home (aPR: 1.44; 95%CI: 1.34-1.56; p < .001), living outside the city (aPR: 1, 27; 95%CI: 1.11-1.45; p = .001), late disclosure of abuse (aPR: 2.94; 95%CI: 1.79-4.84; p < .001), and among those who unintentionally revealed the event (aPR: 1.37; 95%CI: 1.06-1.78; p = .001); in contrast, extra-family offenders were less frequent among those with multiple events (aPR: 0.63, 95%CI: 0.44-0.91, p = .014), adjusted for sex and age. Conclusions: The factors associated with recurrent sexual abuse were the victim's relationship with the mother, place of birth of the victim, disclosure latency, circumstance of the disclosure and type of link between victim and aggressor.
AB - Objective: To analyse the relationship between the characteristics of the victim, the aggressor and sexual abuse in children and adolescents with the disclosure process; as well as with the chronicity of the event in the Division of the Institute of Legal Medicine of the Junín region-Perú. Materials and methods: As a general method of research, the scientific method was applied, carrying out a quantitative study, with a cross-sectional design. All forensic psychological evaluations from January to December of 2017 were analysed, of which only those that fulfilled the selection criteria were selected, leaving a total of 97 cases. Results: Of all the victims, 90% were female, 99% of the aggressors were male, 66.0% of cases occurred in a family environment and 5% of victims became pregnant. The highest frequency of recurrent events was when the mother was not living at home (aPR: 1.44; 95%CI: 1.34-1.56; p < .001), living outside the city (aPR: 1, 27; 95%CI: 1.11-1.45; p = .001), late disclosure of abuse (aPR: 2.94; 95%CI: 1.79-4.84; p < .001), and among those who unintentionally revealed the event (aPR: 1.37; 95%CI: 1.06-1.78; p = .001); in contrast, extra-family offenders were less frequent among those with multiple events (aPR: 0.63, 95%CI: 0.44-0.91, p = .014), adjusted for sex and age. Conclusions: The factors associated with recurrent sexual abuse were the victim's relationship with the mother, place of birth of the victim, disclosure latency, circumstance of the disclosure and type of link between victim and aggressor.
KW - Child abuse
KW - Disclosure
KW - Forensic psychology
KW - Recurrence
KW - Sexual offense
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103745006&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.reml.2020.05.010
DO - 10.1016/j.reml.2020.05.010
M3 - Original Article
AN - SCOPUS:85103745006
SN - 0377-4732
VL - 47
SP - 57
EP - 65
JO - Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal
JF - Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal
IS - 2
ER -