Association of new obesity markers with symptoms of depression: Analysis of a 4-year Peruvian national survey

Víctor Juan  Vera Ponce; Gianella Zulema  Zeñas Trujillo; Joan  Loayza Castro; Jamee  Guerra Valencia; Fiorella  Zuzunaga Montoya; Mario Josué Abraham Valladares Garrido; Cori Raquel  Iturregui Paucar; Jhony  De La Cruz Vargas

doi:10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100141

Association of new obesity markers with symptoms of depression: Analysis of a 4-year Peruvian national survey

Título traducido de la contribución: Asociación de nuevos marcadores de obesidad con síntomas de depresión: Análisis de una encuesta nacional peruana de 4 años

Víctor Juan Vera Ponce , Gianella Zulema Zeñas Trujillo , Joan Loayza Castro , Jamee Guerra Valencia, Fiorella Zuzunaga Montoya, Mario Josué Abraham Valladares Garrido, Cori Raquel Iturregui Paucar , Jhony De La Cruz Vargas

EAP Medicina humana

Producción científica: Artículo Científico › Artículo original › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Introducción: Aunque el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de la cintura (CC) son los marcadores de obesidad más comúnmente utilizados en la práctica clínica con respecto a la depresión, algunos estudios sugieren que otros marcadores de obesidad, como la relación cintura-altura (RCA), un índice de forma corporal (ABSI), el índice de redondez corporal (BRI) y el índice de conicidad (CI), pueden ser más precisos para identificar a pacientes con depresión. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre diferentes marcadores de obesidad y la presencia de síntomas de depresión.
Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico. Se realizó un análisis secundario de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) de 2018 a 2021. La variable principal del presente estudio fue la puntuación de depresión. Las variables numéricas se presentaron como promedio e intervalo de confianza al 95 % (IC 95 %). Se realizó un modelo lineal generalizado de la familia Gaussiana y función de enlace de Identidad para evaluar la fuerza de asociación entre las variables de interés. Resultados: La puntuación promedio de depresión en la población del estudio fue de 2.61 (IC 95 % 2.56–2.65). En el análisis multivariable, la puntuación de depresión aumentó por cada unidad que aumentó el IMC en 0.011 puntos (β = 0.011; IC 95 % 0.002–0.020), la RCA en 0.207 puntos (β = 0.207; IC 95 % 0.145–0.267), el ABSI en 0.158 puntos (β = 0.158; IC 95 % 0.047–0.269), el BRI en 0.096 puntos (β = 0.096; IC 95 % 0.069–0.122) y el CI en 0.010 puntos (β = 0.010; IC 95 % 0.004–0.016). No hubo una asociación estadísticamente significativa para la CC. Conclusiones: La RCA puede ser un mejor marcador de obesidad para identificar a pacientes con síntomas depresivos en comparación con otros marcadores.

Título traducido de la contribución	Asociación de nuevos marcadores de obesidad con síntomas de depresión: Análisis de una encuesta nacional peruana de 4 años
Idioma original	Inglés estadounidense
Publicación	Endocrine and Metabolic Science
Volumen	13
N.º	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100141
Estado	Indizado - 2023

Palabras clave

obesity
depression
anthropometry
body mass index

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Vera Ponce , V. J., Zeñas Trujillo , G. Z., Loayza Castro , J., Guerra Valencia, J., Zuzunaga Montoya, F., Valladares Garrido, M. J. A., Iturregui Paucar , C. R., & De La Cruz Vargas , J. (2023). Association of new obesity markers with symptoms of depression: Analysis of a 4-year Peruvian national survey. Endocrine and Metabolic Science, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100141

@article{0589a2c1a9be4e70a87605440b8531b2,

title = "Association of new obesity markers with symptoms of depression: Analysis of a 4-year Peruvian national survey",

abstract = "IntroductionAlthough body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are the most commonly used obesity markers in clinical practice regarding depression, some studies suggest that other obesity markers such as waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), a body shape index (ABSI), body roundness index (BRI), and conicity index (CI) may be more accurate in identifying patients with depression.ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between different markers of obesity and the presence of symptoms of depression.MethodsAnalytical cross-sectional study. A secondary analysis was conducted on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) from 2018 to 2021. The main variable of the present study was the depression score. Numerical variables were presented as mean and confidence interval at 95 % (CI 95 %). A generalized linear model of the Gaussian family and Identity link function was performed to evaluate the strength of association between the variables of interest.ResultsThe average depression score in the study population was 2.61 (95 % CI 2.56–2.65). In the multivariable analysis, the depression score increased for each unit that increased the BMI by 0.011 points (β = 0.011; 95 % CI 0.002–0.020), the WHtR by 0.207 points (β = 0.207; 95 % CI 0.145–0.267), the ABSI by 0.158 points (β = 0.158; IC95% 0.047–0.269), the BRI by 0.096 points (β = 0.096; IC95% 0.069–0.122), and the CI by 0.010 points (β = 0.010; IC95% 0.004–0.016). There was no statistically significant association for WC.",

keywords = "obesity, depression, anthropometry, body mass index",

author = "{Vera Ponce}, {V{\'i}ctor Juan} and {Ze{\~n}as Trujillo}, {Gianella Zulema} and {Loayza Castro}, Joan and {Guerra Valencia}, Jamee and {Zuzunaga Montoya}, Fiorella and {Valladares Garrido}, {Mario Josu{\'e} Abraham} and {Iturregui Paucar}, {Cori Raquel} and {De La Cruz Vargas}, Jhony",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100141",

language = "American English",

volume = "13",

journal = "Endocrine and Metabolic Science",

issn = "2666-3961",

publisher = "Elsevier Ltd.",

number = "1",

}

Vera Ponce , VJ, Zeñas Trujillo , GZ, Loayza Castro , J, Guerra Valencia, J, Zuzunaga Montoya, F, Valladares Garrido, MJA, Iturregui Paucar , CR & De La Cruz Vargas , J 2023, 'Association of new obesity markers with symptoms of depression: Analysis of a 4-year Peruvian national survey', Endocrine and Metabolic Science, vol. 13, n.º 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100141

TY - JOUR

T1 - Association of new obesity markers with symptoms of depression: Analysis of a 4-year Peruvian national survey

AU - Vera Ponce , Víctor Juan

AU - Zeñas Trujillo , Gianella Zulema

AU - Loayza Castro , Joan

AU - Guerra Valencia, Jamee

AU - Zuzunaga Montoya, Fiorella

AU - Valladares Garrido, Mario Josué Abraham

AU - Iturregui Paucar , Cori Raquel

AU - De La Cruz Vargas , Jhony

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - IntroductionAlthough body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are the most commonly used obesity markers in clinical practice regarding depression, some studies suggest that other obesity markers such as waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), a body shape index (ABSI), body roundness index (BRI), and conicity index (CI) may be more accurate in identifying patients with depression.ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between different markers of obesity and the presence of symptoms of depression.MethodsAnalytical cross-sectional study. A secondary analysis was conducted on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) from 2018 to 2021. The main variable of the present study was the depression score. Numerical variables were presented as mean and confidence interval at 95 % (CI 95 %). A generalized linear model of the Gaussian family and Identity link function was performed to evaluate the strength of association between the variables of interest.ResultsThe average depression score in the study population was 2.61 (95 % CI 2.56–2.65). In the multivariable analysis, the depression score increased for each unit that increased the BMI by 0.011 points (β = 0.011; 95 % CI 0.002–0.020), the WHtR by 0.207 points (β = 0.207; 95 % CI 0.145–0.267), the ABSI by 0.158 points (β = 0.158; IC95% 0.047–0.269), the BRI by 0.096 points (β = 0.096; IC95% 0.069–0.122), and the CI by 0.010 points (β = 0.010; IC95% 0.004–0.016). There was no statistically significant association for WC.

AB - IntroductionAlthough body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are the most commonly used obesity markers in clinical practice regarding depression, some studies suggest that other obesity markers such as waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), a body shape index (ABSI), body roundness index (BRI), and conicity index (CI) may be more accurate in identifying patients with depression.ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between different markers of obesity and the presence of symptoms of depression.MethodsAnalytical cross-sectional study. A secondary analysis was conducted on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) from 2018 to 2021. The main variable of the present study was the depression score. Numerical variables were presented as mean and confidence interval at 95 % (CI 95 %). A generalized linear model of the Gaussian family and Identity link function was performed to evaluate the strength of association between the variables of interest.ResultsThe average depression score in the study population was 2.61 (95 % CI 2.56–2.65). In the multivariable analysis, the depression score increased for each unit that increased the BMI by 0.011 points (β = 0.011; 95 % CI 0.002–0.020), the WHtR by 0.207 points (β = 0.207; 95 % CI 0.145–0.267), the ABSI by 0.158 points (β = 0.158; IC95% 0.047–0.269), the BRI by 0.096 points (β = 0.096; IC95% 0.069–0.122), and the CI by 0.010 points (β = 0.010; IC95% 0.004–0.016). There was no statistically significant association for WC.

KW - obesity

KW - depression

KW - anthropometry

KW - body mass index

U2 - 10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100141

DO - 10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100141

M3 - Original Article

SN - 2666-3961

VL - 13

JO - Endocrine and Metabolic Science

JF - Endocrine and Metabolic Science

IS - 1

ER -

Association of new obesity markers with symptoms of depression: Analysis of a 4-year Peruvian national survey

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