TY - JOUR
T1 - Purification and inflammatory edema induced by two PLA2 (Anch TX-I and Anch TX-II) from sea anemone Anthothoe chilensis (Actiniaria: Sagartiidae)
AU - Landucci, Elen Cristina Teizem
AU - Dias, Queila Cristina
AU - Marangoni, Fábio André
AU - Vilca-Quispe, Augusto
AU - Valeriano-Zapana, José Antonio
AU - Torres-Huaco, Frank Denis
AU - Martins-de-Souza, Daniel
AU - Marangoni, Sergio
AU - Ponce-Soto, Luis Alberto
PY - 2012/2
Y1 - 2012/2
N2 - The Anch TX-I and II PLA2 were purified from Anthothoe chilensis (Lesson, 1830) from the extract of the anemone after only two chromatographic step using molecular exclusion chromatography (Sephadex G-75) and reverse phase HPLC on μ-Bondapak C18 column. Both PLA2 showed a molecular mass of ~14kDa determined by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and showed a high catalytic activity (data not showed). Although homologous with mammalian or snake venom group I PLA2s, Anch TX-I and II is sufficiently structurally different for the question of its placement into the existing PLA2 classification scheme to arise. In addition, Anch TX-I and II, despite possessing many common structural features, also differ in some important structural properties. The amino acid sequence of both PLA2 (Anch TX-I and III) showed high amino acid sequence identity with PLA2 Rhopilema nomadica and Bunodosoma caissarum Cnidaria and PLA2 of group III protein isolated from the Mexican lizard Heloderma horridum horridum and Heloderma suspectum. In addition, Anch TX-I and Anch TX-II showed high amino acid sequence identity with PLA2 from group III also showed significant overall homology to bee Apis dorsata, Bombus terrestris and Bombus pennsylvanicus and PLA2. We also investigated the in vivo edematogenic activity of Anch TX-I and Anch TX-II in a model of paw and skin edema in rats and observed that both are able to induce dose-dependent edema.
AB - The Anch TX-I and II PLA2 were purified from Anthothoe chilensis (Lesson, 1830) from the extract of the anemone after only two chromatographic step using molecular exclusion chromatography (Sephadex G-75) and reverse phase HPLC on μ-Bondapak C18 column. Both PLA2 showed a molecular mass of ~14kDa determined by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and showed a high catalytic activity (data not showed). Although homologous with mammalian or snake venom group I PLA2s, Anch TX-I and II is sufficiently structurally different for the question of its placement into the existing PLA2 classification scheme to arise. In addition, Anch TX-I and II, despite possessing many common structural features, also differ in some important structural properties. The amino acid sequence of both PLA2 (Anch TX-I and III) showed high amino acid sequence identity with PLA2 Rhopilema nomadica and Bunodosoma caissarum Cnidaria and PLA2 of group III protein isolated from the Mexican lizard Heloderma horridum horridum and Heloderma suspectum. In addition, Anch TX-I and Anch TX-II showed high amino acid sequence identity with PLA2 from group III also showed significant overall homology to bee Apis dorsata, Bombus terrestris and Bombus pennsylvanicus and PLA2. We also investigated the in vivo edematogenic activity of Anch TX-I and Anch TX-II in a model of paw and skin edema in rats and observed that both are able to induce dose-dependent edema.
KW - Anthothoe chilensis
KW - Edematogenic
KW - HPLC-RP
KW - Rat paw edema
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=83555178384&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cbpb.2011.11.003
DO - 10.1016/j.cbpb.2011.11.003
M3 - Original Article
C2 - 22100907
AN - SCOPUS:83555178384
SN - 1096-4959
VL - 161
SP - 170
EP - 177
JO - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
IS - 2
ER -