Precisión diagnóstica de la resistencia a la insulina en diabetes y prediabetes

Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya; Luisa Erika Milagros Vásquez-Romero; Joan A. Loayza-Castro; Carmen Inés Gutierrez De Carrillo; Enrique Vigil-Ventura; Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce

Precisión diagnóstica de la resistencia a la insulina en diabetes y prediabetes

Translated title of the contribution: Diagnostic Accuracy of Insulin Resistance in Diabetes and Prediabetes

Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya
, Luisa Erika Milagros Vásquez-Romero
, Joan A. Loayza-Castro
, Carmen Inés Gutierrez De Carrillo
, Enrique Vigil-Ventura
, Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce

School of Human Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Original Article › peer-review

Abstract

Introduction: It has been suggested that the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) could serve as an additional test to support and complement existing tests for hyperglycemic states. Objective: To determine the diagnostic capacity of HOMA-IR for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes. Methods: Diagnostic test study. Both were measured according to elevated fasting; postprandial, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) along with its corresponding area under the curve (AUC) was used to evaluate diagnostic efficacy. Sensitivity and specificity metric were calculated. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM were 18.82% and 10.52%, respectively. The median HOMA-IR was 1.33. HOMA-IR had an AUC of 0.843

Translated title of the contribution	Diagnostic Accuracy of Insulin Resistance in Diabetes and Prediabetes
Original language	Spanish
Article number	e025059955
Journal	Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
Volume	54
Issue number	2
State	Indexed - Apr 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Editorial Ciencias Medicas. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Cite this

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title = "Precisi{\'o}n diagn{\'o}stica de la resistencia a la insulina en diabetes y prediabetes",

abstract = "Introduction: It has been suggested that the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) could serve as an additional test to support and complement existing tests for hyperglycemic states. Objective: To determine the diagnostic capacity of HOMA-IR for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes. Methods: Diagnostic test study. Both were measured according to elevated fasting; postprandial, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) along with its corresponding area under the curve (AUC) was used to evaluate diagnostic efficacy. Sensitivity and specificity metric were calculated. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM were 18.82\% and 10.52\%, respectively. The median HOMA-IR was 1.33. HOMA-IR had an AUC of 0.843",

author = "Zuzunaga-Montoya, \{Fiorella E.\} and V{\'a}squez-Romero, \{Luisa Erika Milagros\} and Loayza-Castro, \{Joan A.\} and Carrillo, \{Carmen In{\'e}s Gutierrez De\} and Enrique Vigil-Ventura and Vera-Ponce, \{V{\'i}ctor Juan\}",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Precisión diagnóstica de la resistencia a la insulina en diabetes y prediabetes

AU - Zuzunaga-Montoya, Fiorella E.

AU - Vásquez-Romero, Luisa Erika Milagros

AU - Loayza-Castro, Joan A.

AU - Carrillo, Carmen Inés Gutierrez De

AU - Vigil-Ventura, Enrique

AU - Vera-Ponce, Víctor Juan

PY - 2025/4

Y1 - 2025/4

N2 - Introduction: It has been suggested that the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) could serve as an additional test to support and complement existing tests for hyperglycemic states. Objective: To determine the diagnostic capacity of HOMA-IR for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes. Methods: Diagnostic test study. Both were measured according to elevated fasting; postprandial, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) along with its corresponding area under the curve (AUC) was used to evaluate diagnostic efficacy. Sensitivity and specificity metric were calculated. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM were 18.82% and 10.52%, respectively. The median HOMA-IR was 1.33. HOMA-IR had an AUC of 0.843

AB - Introduction: It has been suggested that the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) could serve as an additional test to support and complement existing tests for hyperglycemic states. Objective: To determine the diagnostic capacity of HOMA-IR for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes. Methods: Diagnostic test study. Both were measured according to elevated fasting; postprandial, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) along with its corresponding area under the curve (AUC) was used to evaluate diagnostic efficacy. Sensitivity and specificity metric were calculated. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM were 18.82% and 10.52%, respectively. The median HOMA-IR was 1.33. HOMA-IR had an AUC of 0.843

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105022209382

M3 - Artículo original

AN - SCOPUS:105022209382

SN - 0138-6557

VL - 54

JO - Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar

JF - Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar

IS - 2

M1 - e025059955

ER -

Precisión diagnóstica de la resistencia a la insulina en diabetes y prediabetes

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

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