Nanotechnology Under Construction: A Review of Its Application in Peru

Nanotechnology has significantly impacted the construction industry, bringing about technological innovation and tangible solutions to promote sustainable projects and enhance the quality of life. Europe, Asia, and North America have demonstrated noteworthy progress in developing large-scale projects in recent years. This transformative change has also profoundly influenced the evolution and investment in the construction sector of various Latin American countries. The present study begins by examining the emergence of nanomaterials and their application in the structures, finishes, coatings, insulation, enclosures, and installations of existing buildings to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the global landscape of utilizing nanotechnology in civil engineering and architecture. Subsequently, it seeks to depict the current situation in Peru, where a demand exists for more innovative practices in the construction sector. However, ongoing research initiatives within academic groups in various Peruvian institutions strive to address national social needs, including health and environmental concerns. Moreover, this research highlights nanotechnology's social, economic, and ecological benefits, exploring the implications for health and the regulatory considerations necessary for integrating nanotechnology in the construction sector, focusing on the roles of governments, industries, and academia. Finally, this paper aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on nanotechnology in the Peruvian construction industry while shedding light on the advancements made in other scientific disciplines.