Mobile Robot for the Spraying of Corn Crops with autonomous navigation camera for the Plains of the Andes

Jhony Carbajal, Grimaldo Quispe, Heyul Chavez-Arias, Carlos Raymundo-Ibanez, Francisco Dominguez

Research output: Chapter in Book/ReportConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The incidence of the disease in horticultural crops is one of the important problems that affect the production of fruits, vegetables and flowers. Regular monitoring of crops for early diagnosis and treatment with pesticides or removal of the affected crop is part of the solution to minimize crop loss. The monitoring of crops by human labor is expensive, time consuming, prone to errors due to insufficient knowledge of the disease and highly repetitive at different stages of crop growth. These needs have motivated to design the mobile robot with vision sensors for navigation through the field. The robot has been designed in the Autodesk Inventor software. Programming for navigation is done in the Arduino Mega 2560 tool. Image capture has been performed using the RGB camera. Image processing for the identification of the disease and its representation in a graphical user interface has been performed using an algorithm in MATLAB R2018B that interacts with the Arduino tool through a communication bus. The system developed consists of the design of a prototype that uses simple and cost effective equipment such as Raspberry Pi, RGB camera, two motors and sensors that allow the autonomous fumigation of corn crops.

Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publication2019 IEEE 39th Central America and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728108834
DOIs
StateIndexed - Nov 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event39th IEEE Central America and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2019 - Guatemala City, Guatemala
Duration: 20 Nov 201922 Nov 2019

Publication series

Name2019 IEEE 39th Central America and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2019
Volume2019-November

Conference

Conference39th IEEE Central America and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2019
Country/TerritoryGuatemala
CityGuatemala City
Period20/11/1922/11/19

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Raspberry Pi
  • image processing
  • pesticide sprayer

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