Exploring monsoon precipitation signal in the Peruvian tropical montane cloud forest: Andean Walnut wood anatomy plasticity

Ernesto C. Rodríguez-Ramírez, Doris B. Crispin-Delacruz, Mariano S. Morales, Ginette A. Ticse-Otarola, Fressia N. Ames-Martínez, Anthony Guerra, Cassiana Alves-Ferreira, Edilson J. Requena-Rojas

Research output: Contribution to journalOriginal Articlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Andean Walnut (Juglans neotropica Diels-Juglandaceae) is a long-lived, deciduous broadleaf Tropical Montane Cloud Forest (TMCF) tree species native to the Andes Cordillera; nevertheless, it has received limited attention for dendro-quantitative wood anatomical studies. Based on 70 increment cores from 50 Andean Walnut trees at two Peruvian TMCFs, two chronologies (from 1969 to 2020 and from 1964 to 2020) were developed. The xylem vessel parameters assessment allowed us to detect South American Monsoon System (SAMS) precipitation signals in the Andean Walnuts’ wood. Dendro-wood anatomical features can be assessed within an annual growth ring, which allows for assessing intra-annual past and present wood anatomy-function relationships and its climate vulnerability.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalIAWA Journal
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
StateIndexed - 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding for this project was provided by CONCYTEC-Banco Mundial, grant No. 039-2019-FONDECYT-BM-INC.INV project.

Publisher Copyright:
© International Association of Wood Anatomists, 2023 Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden.

Keywords

  • ecological wood anatomy
  • endangered tree species
  • hydraulic architecture
  • quantitative wood anatomy
  • vessel traits

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