Desigualdades socioeconómicas y salud de adultos mayores en Perú: análisis de la Encuesta Demografía y Salud Familiar, 2014 y 2019

Translated title of the contribution: Socioeconomic inequalities and health of older adults in Peru: analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey, 2014 and 2019

Dany Victorio López, Gonzalo Huajardo, Elvis Canturin, Alfonso Gutiérrez Aguado

Research output: Contribution to journalOriginal Articlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults have their own health problems and socio-economic conditions that affect them directly. The identification of these determinants allows for appropriate interventions. Objective: To estimate socioeconomic inequalities and the health of older adults in Peru. Methods: An observational study was conducted, using the 2014 and 2019 Demographic and Family Health Survey as a secondary source. Results: The sample of older adults during the years 2014 and 2019 was 4703 and 6112, respectively. The majority were between 60 and 70 years of age (representing 57% in 2014 and 57.2% in 2019), had primary education (45.9% and 40.4%), no education (18.1% and 13.8%), married as marital status (52.4% and 45.2%), urban area of residence (71.3% and 77.5%), belonged to the extremely poor and poor quintile (38.8% and 38.1%) and had some health insurance (75% and 83.1%). For the years 2014 and 2019, the proportion of older adults with hypertension was 39.1% and 37.7%, with diabetes mellitus 8.2% and 11.3% and with obesity (Body Mass Index-BMI >=30) 13.2% and 15%, respectively. Among the older adults surveyed with diabetes mellitus, there was an increase in the urban population in 2019 with a significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to 2014. Conclusions: Equity and inequalities are determinants for the existence of populations that are more vulnerable than others at the social, economic and health levels, especially in older adults.

Translated title of the contributionSocioeconomic inequalities and health of older adults in Peru: analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey, 2014 and 2019
Original languageSpanish
Article numbere3734
JournalRevista Cubana de Salud Publica
Volume49
Issue number1
StateIndexed - 1 Jan 2023

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