Associated factors with knowledge of basic life support in medical students from nine Peruvian universities

  • Christian R. Mejia
  • , Mario B. García-Saavedra
  • , Irwing R. Benites-Flores
  • , Deysi D. Ordinola-Calle
  • , Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas
  • , Danai Valladares-Garrido
  • , Lincolth Talledo-Ulfe
  • , Mario J. Valladares-Garrido
  • , Guido Bendezú-Quispe
  • , Rudy Fasanando-Vela
  • , Gelsing R. Vásquez-García
  • , Dorian Paola Chaucayanqui-Gil
  • , Damián A. Herrera-Gonzales
  • , Lourdes Paredes
  • , Arolina Edith Carévalo-Oliva
  • , Alessandra Annie Bravo-Bravo
  • , Alaís Alvarado-Roque
  • , Roberto Enrique Alvarado-Córdova
  • , Dalia Jiménez-Nuñez

Research output: Contribution to journalOriginal Articlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Basic life support (BLS) are a group of maneuvers that constitute a fundamental tool to save lives. Therefore, knowledge about BLS has to be part of the curriculum in medical schools. Objective: Evaluate the knowledge level about BLS and evaluate its associated socio-educational factors, in medical students from nine Peruvian universities. Material and methods: We carried out a cross-sectional multicenter study in 2013 and 2014. We included undergraduate medical students from nine universities in eight regions or Peru. We measured the knowledge about BLS using a validated questionnaire, which was based in American Heart Association Guidelines (2010); adequate knowledge was defined as a minimum proportion of 50% of correct answers. We estimate adjusted prevalence ratios using generalized linear models. Results: We included 1,564 students, 13% of the students had an adequate knowledge, and average score was 6.3 ± 3.2 (range: 0-16). Adequate knowledge was associated with attending semesters that belong to academic stage of clinical sciences (p = 0.02; aPR: 1.82; CI: 95%: 1.11-2.98) and having received a previous BLS course (p > 0.01; aPR: 2.96; CI: 95%: 2.18-4.01); adjusted by age, sex, having received a previous injections and first aids courses, and to manifest the desire to be trained in practical BLS. Conclusion: A low proportion of students have an adequate knowledge level about BLS in this population.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)148-155
Number of pages8
JournalRevista Mexicana de Cardiologia
Volume27
Issue number4
StateIndexed - 1 Oct 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Asociacion Nacional de Cardiologos de Mexico. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Basic life support
  • Emergency medicine
  • Knowledge
  • Medical students
  • Peru

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